A Look At China's Missions To The Moon- Past, Present And Future
DURATION: The mission lasted for 23 days. The samples were brought back to Earth on Dec. 17, 2020. Chang'e-5's orbiter is still operational.
CHANG'E-6
LAUNCH: May 3, 2024
LANDING SITE: Apollo crater in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the moon's far side
MISSION: As phase four of the programme, Chang'e 6 will acquire samples from a side of the moon that perpetually faces away from Earth. Chang'e-6 will land in the South Pole-Aitken basin, an area with the largest-known impact craters in the solar system. Chang'e-6 will further test China's precise landing capability. Communication with Earth will be mainly via the second relay satellite, Queqiao-2, that orbits the moon.
DURATION: Expected to last 53 days.
CHANG'E-7
PLANNED LAUNCH: 2026
PLANNED LANDING SITE: Near the southeast ridge of Shackleton crater in the lunar South Pole on the moon's far side
MISSION: Chang'e-7 will explore for resources, including ice.
DURATION: Chang'e-7's orbiter, lander and rover will have a lifespan of eight years. A mini "flying" probe, capable of "jumping" into craters to search for water, will have a lifespan of six months.
CHANG'E-8
PLANNED LAUNCH: 2028
PLANNED LANDING SITE: The lunar south pole on the moon's far side
MISSION: Chang'e-8 will land on the lunar South Pole and verify in-situ resource development. It will also conduct a 3D-printing experiment using in-situ resources to build a structure, testing a form of technology for the construction of a lunar base. Chang'e-8 will include a lander, a rover and a robot.
DURATION: Unknown
UNNAMED CREWED MISSION
PLANNED LAUNCH: By 2030
LANDING SITE: Unknown
MISSION: China plans its first crewed lunar mission, landing two astronauts on the moon by 2030, on a spacecraft named Mengzhou ("Vessel of Dreams") and a lander called Lanyue ("Embracing the Moon").
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